The data presented in this report is drawn from the IHREC National Rapporteur on Human Trafficking's 2022 Evaluation Report. This independent evaluation highlights progress made by the Irish State in combating human trafficking, identifies gaps, and analyzes emerging trends such as technology-facilitated trafficking, increasing labor exploitation, and the impact of the war in Ukraine. The report reflects a holistic, human rights-oriented approach and incorporates survivor input. It also examines significant developments in Ireland, including the new anti-trafficking National Action Plan and the establishment of a victim-centered National Referral Mechanism. This work is made possible through collaboration with State agencies, survivor activists, and support organizations, with the aim of driving meaningful change to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect survivors.
In 2018, the United Kingdom’s National Referral Mechanism (NRM) received 6,993 referrals of potential victims of modern slavery, marking a significant 36% increase compared to the previous year. This rise reflects growing awareness of modern slavery, enhanced efforts to identify victims, and increased public and professional engagement with the issue. The majority of referrals involved labor exploitation, followed closely by cases of sexual exploitation and criminal exploitation, affecting both adults and minors. These statistics underscore the persistent challenge modern slavery poses in the UK and emphasize the need for continued action to protect victims and combat exploitation effectively.